HPV or human papilloma virus is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases of the XXI century.It is easy to grasp and cannot be healed.Sounds scary?We answer the most popular questions about this infection in our material!
What kind of virus?New?
In fact, HPV is old as a world.It is the cause of warts, papillomas, warts and other skin formations.
These viruses were combined into a single group in 1971.The number of VPV types discovered is approximately 600. It is possible that there is actually much more.The critical difference between these tribes is the only one: some of them are a low risk, others are great.In modern medical practice, it is not common to check for the presence of all 600 types.The main thing is to find out whether a person is a carrier of 16 tribes, of which 14 occurrences cause: 16, 18, 31, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 58, 59, 59, 68, 68. The virus for women is particularly dangerous because cancer of the cervix can cause.However, men are also at risk: genital cancer develops more often from the destructive effects of HPV in the cells.
How is it transferred?
Sexual and domestic route.Nevertheless, sexual transmission is the most common.The likelihood that a woman will be infected in the first few years of sexual activity, more than 50 %.The right way is not to catch HPV - to refrain from refrainingly unprotected sexual contacts and use a condom.However, even the condom does not offer a 100 % protection, since HPV is transferred when the mucous membranes are in contact: through kisses, contact during preludes and oral sex.
The likelihood of receiving an infection positively increases with the number of sexual partners: The more active sexual life they lead, the more chances to infect HPV.Household transmission is also possible: if you use the towel or razor of another.
If your partner is infected with a virus, there is a high probability that you have it too.In men who are infected with HPV, lace condylome and flat warts appear on both the penis and in the bar.If you suddenly notice strange skin neoplasms, inform your friend immediately and pass the corresponding tests.
How can I find out that I have HPV?
The easiest way is to hand over a gynecological smear to determine HPV and cytology.As we have already noticed, check the presence of only 16 strains of the virus.You can suspect the presence of the 6th or 11th tribe without analyzes: If you or your partner have papillomas or pointed condylomas in the genital area, you are most likely a carrier of the papillomavirus, and the analyzes confirm this.
With regard to the viruses with high oncogenic risk, they do not manifest themselves, and visually their presence in the body is difficult to determine - analysis of cytology, colposcopy of the cervix and tests for HPV.Due to the asymptomatic course of the disease, tribes of the high oncogenic risk are particularly dangerous for women who do not exist the annual dad test (cytological analysis) in a gynecologist.The course of the disease runs asymptomatic, and at that time HPV integrates into the cage and changes the structure and transforms it into malignant.Maligne cells help to determine the cytological analysis that is carried out every six months or a year in a planned examination by a gynecologist.Incidentally, they are better not to miss, especially those who have HPV.
If I have found an HPV, am I sick of cancer?
Don't drive the horses.As we have already said, the planet succeeds that over 80 % of women are fed up with HPV.Obviously, not every cervical cancer developed.A lot of time should spend a lot of time from infection from HPV to the development of a precancator.Visit the annual planned exams of a gynecologist, make the tests in good time and then diagnose the presence of HPV and the first malignant changes in the cells long before the development of cancer.
Even if you have found one or even some of the 14 high -oncogenic types of the virus, a cytological analysis does not necessarily show the presence of malignant cells.At a young age, good immunity in dad test cells are rarely found with signs of malignancy, so breathe out and read on.
HPV is treated?
"If HPV is so dangerous, it has to be healed urgently!""Maybe this thought has freaked through your head."Unfortunately, medicine has neither found a way nor a medicine that HPV will get rid of once and for all.With immunomodulating therapy and the right lifestyle, however, you can achieve longer remission and stop the destructive effects of the virus.
The HPV treatment should be complex.In the presence of Spitzer warts and genital warts, they have to be removed from one of the methods: surgically a radio wave meter, a laser or cryodestruction.
Is it not possible to remove condylomas?
No, it is impossible: the virus concentrates and lives in these neoplasms, which means that the subsequent treatment becomes less effective.In addition, you can hardly leave them: it is possible that there are unpleasant sensations during sex, not to mention the fact that such a cosmetic defect negatively influences your self -esteem, self -confidence and accordingly on relationships with a partner.
Can you go alone?
However, this scenario is quite possible: reinforcement of immunity, a healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits and daily use of local antiviral agents (ointments or sprays) - a complex from these measures can force the abyss of condiloma.
However, there is good news: HPV may not be treated, but in most cases it eliminates itself and lose an unequal struggle with strong immunity.This happens within two years from the moment of infection and in a young, strong organism, of course, the process becomes faster.
Is it possible to be infected by a sexual partner?
How!And the condylomes you have previously removed can also appear again.If your husband is infected and he is external manifestations of the virus - genital warts - a high probability that a re -infection will occur.All sexual infections must be treated with both partners without exception: Use barrier protection methods, remove neoplasms caused by HPV, maintain strong immunity and carry out adequate therapy.
If you have found an HPV, do not hide this fact from your partner.Maybe he doesn't need complex treatment, but the immuno -modulating therapy will only benefit from it.
With a suspicion of HPV, we do not advise not to panic and contact in panic and contact specialists-souffier gynecologists.